Ghosts Are The Spirits Of The Dead - 1947 Words

Specter, spirit, banshee, poltergeist, apparition, phantom, or spook, call them what you wish, but the general most common term for these creatures are ghosts. The word â€Å"ghost† has many connotations connected to it in the American culture. One could mean the scary or friendly fictional ghosts of Halloween or one could mean the more serious and controversial creature, the spirit of a dead person stuck in between earth and the afterlife. Even if one doesn’t believe in them, one is very likely to encounter one in the American culture, whether it is through knowing people who believe they have encountered ghosts, or through media such as movies or books. Ghosts have been entangled in our history and culture. There are so many different definitions and views on these creatures. Thus the issue of the cultural importance of ghosts in America is unresolved because of entertainment views, scientific evidence or lack of, and religious views. From a traditional stand point, ghosts are the spirits of the dead. Stephen Wagner from About.com claims that ghosts are a common part of the human experience. In his article, â€Å"Ghosts: What Are They?†, Wagner categorizes the common views of ghosts. The first is that they are the spirits of dead people that for some reason are stuck between this world and the next, usually due to the result of a tragedy or trauma (Wagner 1). Another type of ghost is what Wagner labels residual hauntings or recordings, ghosts that appear to be mere recordings onShow MoreRelatedEssay on Chinese and American Ghosts (Woman Warrior)1220 Words   |  5 PagesKingston uses ghosts to represent a battle between American and Chinese cultures. The two cultures have different views of what a ghost is. The Chinese believe the ghost spirits may be of people dead or alive. Chinese culture recognizes foreigners and unfamiliar people as ghosts because, like American ghosts, they are mysterious creatures of the unknown. Americans view ghosts as spirits of the dead that either help or haunt people. American ghosts may or may not be real. There spirits are there butRead MoreGhosts : An Apparition Of A Dead Person1054 Words   |  5 PagesGhosts are an apparition of a dead person that is believed to appear or become manifest to the living. Ghost are known all over the place and are popular in movies and real life.. They can be good or evil. They tend to haunt places and or save people from evil. scary movies. People say spirits are the same things as ghosts but they are not. They may seem the same but are quite different. Ghost are apparitions of past events that the surrounding location is replaying itself like a video tape. It couldRead MoreThe Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesKingston uses ghosts to represent a battle between American and Chinese cultures. The two cultures have different views of what a ghost is. The Chinese believe the ghost spirits may be of people dead o r alive. Chinese culture recognizes foreigners and unfamiliar people as ghosts because, like American ghosts, they are mysterious creatures of the unknown. Americans view ghosts as spirits of the dead that either help or haunt people. American ghosts may or may not be real. There spirits are there butRead MoreThe Theory Of Ghosts : What Happens When People Die?1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept I’m talking about is the theory of ghosts. No, they’re not something to be afraid of. Instead, it’d be better to try to communicate with them and try to understand what they are, and how they happen. The first thing you should probably know about ghosts is what a ghost is. It can depend a bit. The taxonomy of ghosts will be explained later. Dictionary.com defines a ghost as a noun meaning â€Å"the soul of a dead person, a disembodied spirit imagined, usually as a vague, shadowy or evanescentRead MoreThe Philosophy Behind Phantoms A Ghost 1416 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 9 (Hour 2) 14 March 2016 The Philosophy Behind Phantoms A ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that can appear in visible form or other manifestation to the living. These paranormal beings have been talked about for many years. Witnesses admitted to having seen spirits walking among Earth after death; taking on many forms and supposedly haunt various buildings and locations. Ghosts, phantoms, apparitions, spirits, and specters are divergent words, but all define a being thatRead More The Ghost in Kenneth Brannaghs Hamlet Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ghost in Kenneth Brannaghs Hamlet William Shakespeares Hamlet is a drama which has been renound for its content and depiction of characters. Over the years, it has gone through many variations of interpretations and criticisms. One such criticism is the nature of the ghost who takes the form of Hamlets dead father. At first glance, it may be sufficient to accept the ghost as the spirit of Hamlets dead father who returns to the land of the living in order to have his son avenge his murderRead More A Christian Reading of Hamlet Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesbegins by a similar action. This action is one which Hamlet knows is wrong because it was forbidden by the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures--he heeds the advice of a ghost. When he first encounters the ghost he says he will follow it because of it looks like his late father--even if it brings blasts from hell: Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damned, Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, Be thy intents wicked or charitable, Thou comst in such a questionableRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Ghost Sickness899 Words   |  4 Pagesillness. These symptoms will be diagnosed as Ghost Sickness, which is a type of mental illness called a culture bound syndrome. This illness is said to be culturally bound because, instead of like most mental illnesses that can be generalized to anyone around the world, it only affects individuals found in a specific culture and/or geographic location. To better understand possible causes of a culture bound syndrome, the culture should be first understood. Ghost Sickness affects the Navajo people in theRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Israel Horovitz ´s The Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley644 Words   |  3 PagesScrooge and Marley†, the spirit of the characters develops into an adventurous journey. The setting is Christmas Eve and a poor man is working diligently while the owner, Ebenezer Scrooge, refuses to let him have Christmas Day off. Later that night at Scrooges house, his old, dead, partner in business, Marley, visits him and tells him to change his ways and that three ghosts will come to haunt him: The Ghost of Christmas Past, The Ghost of Christmas Present, and The Ghost of Christmas Future. TheyRead More Shakespeares Definition Of A Ghost Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Definition of a Ghost nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The American Heritage Dictionary, published in 1973, defines a ghost as, quot;the spirit or shade of a dead person, supposed to haunt living persons or former habitats.quot; Unfortunately, this simple definition does not explain where a ghost comes from or why it haunts. When used in the context of Shakespeares Hamlet, this definition seems to suggest that the ghost who visits Hamlet truly is his dead father seeking revenge. To the

Essay on sensory loss - 1084 Words

Sensory loss 1.1 There are many different facts that can have an impact on people with sensory loss. Communication and awarness can play big roles in the impact. They may find it difficult to feed themselves,dressing and mobility. Hobbies and interests can have a negative impact on their lives. They may also feel scared and alone due to this. There can be positive factors that can help out the person such as,increased help,aids for support and a good support team could give them a brighter outlook on life. Organisations may help the deaf and blind with many different aspects of their life to support or to helping them get the right kind of support. 1.2 Some steps that can be taken to overcome†¦show more content†¦Once this is achevied you can set a goal and priorotise what you want to acheive first. Positive thinking and motivation is key to overcome theses attitudes and beliefs. Make sure that any negative attitudes and beliefs are overcome and also changing your attitudes and behaviours. Effective communication will have a positive impact on the lives of people with sensory loss by affecting their physical and mental well being,making them cope with a sensory loss and maintaining social contact all contribute to an improved quality of life. 2.1 When communicating with individuals with sight loss there are a number of factors you need to consider. You need to make it clear that you are speaking to them and not someone else. They can not see you to read your body language so you need to be clear about your meanings and directions. Also a noisy environment can make it difficult for them to concerntrate on your voice. When communicating with individuals with hearing loss there are also a number of factors you need to consider. Be respectful when trying to get their attention,for example,use a light touch on the arm. If they lip read they need to see your face,so speak clearly at a normal pace and tone.You may need to repeat things so being patient is key. WhenShow MoreRelatedSensory Loss Essays1961 Words   |  8 Pagesensory loss Acquired Sensory Loss This is when somebody is born without any sensory loss, but then has an accident or illness which causes a sensory loss. Illness Diabetes: The most serious complication of diabetes for the eye is the development of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes affects the tiny blood vessels of the eye and if they become blocked or leak then the retina and possibly your vision will be affected. Measles: Measles blindness is the single leading cause of blindnessRead MoreUnderstand Sensory Loss (Ss Mu 3.1)2375 Words   |  10 Pages1. Understand the factors that impact on an individual with sensory loss 1.1 Analyse how a range of factors can impact on individuals with sensory loss Impact on communication Sensory losses can affect on normal living in a variety of ways. These can be hidden disability which can ultimately result in social isolation and frustration due to not being able to communicate efficiently. In case of hearing loss, day-to-day activities such as hearing a doorbell, using the telephone, watchingRead MoreUnderstanding Sensory Loss Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 4222-393 Understanding Sensory Loss O 1-1 A range of factors can impact on individuals with sensory loss. We gather so much information from our sight and hearing. Talking, listening reading are all things we do in everyday life, we rely on our senses to understand and process what is going on around us and to carry out our everyday living skills, so to lose any of these will have a massive impact. 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These can be hidden disability which can ultimately result in social isolation and frustration due to not being able to communicate efficiently. In case of hearing loss, day-to-day activities such as hearing a doorbell, using the telephone, watchingRead MoreEssay about Intoductory Awareness of Sensory Loss1096 Words   |  5 PagesIntroductory awareness of sensory loss (SS MU2.1) Outcome 1 When people have any sensory loss, then their mobility and communication are greatly affected. This can lead to increased loneliness and even isolation in some cases. People with any kind of sensory loss can have difficulties in finding employment. Even though the Equality Act and the Disability Discrimination Act mean that employers cannot discriminate, it is hard to convince an employer that a sensory loss does not necessarily meanRead MorePromote effective communication with individuals with sensory loss975 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 4222-395 Promote effective communication with individuals with sensory loss 1.1 The communication that takes place between two people (the sender and the receiver) is known as two way communication. The main feature of two way communication is the flow of information from both ways. This process is called a communication cycle as the process goes around in circles. †¢ Ideas occur – individual thinks of something they want to communicate. Communication always has a purpose. It mightRead MoreEssay about Unit 4222 258 Sensory Loss754 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Unit 4222-258 Introductory awareness of sensory loss (SSMU 2.1) Outcome 1 1. There are many different facts that can have a impact on people with sensory loss. Communication and awareness play big roles in the impact. They may find it difficult to feed themselves, dressing and mobility. Hobbies and interests can have negative impact on their lives. They may also feel scared and alone due to this. There can be positive factors that can help out the person such as increased help, aids for supportRead MoreEssay on 4222-258 INTRODUCTORY AWARENESS OF SENSORY LOSS893 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Outcome1. 1. describes how a range of factors have a negative and positive impact on individuals with sensory loss. There are a number of factors that can impact individuals with sensory loss. People with sensory loss can miss out on important information that people without sensory loss take in day to day without even realising. Communication is an area in which people with sensory loss have many issues. they may also find it difficult to feed themselves, dressing, mobility, hobbies and interestsRead MoreMarigolds By Eugenia W. Collier1206 Words   |  5 Pages In â€Å"Marigolds,† Eugenia W. Collier describes a young girl that came to understand the dire financial situation her family was in to illustrate the loss of innocence. Lizabeth thinks that she was living a perfect life, but she soon finds that it was just a fantasy that she herself concocted. Collier uses ordinary symbols, a simple title, and a descriptive style to get across her message that everyone needs to have hope despite how powerless they are. In the plot of â€Å"Marigolds,† Collier describes

Pervasis Case Study Free Essays

Pervasis Receives Orphan Drug Designation in Europe for Vascugel ® to Prevent Arteriovenous Access Failure in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Cell-Based Therapy Aims to Regulate the Body’s Healing Response, Promoting Vascular Repair, Reducing the Need for Repeat Surgical Procedures and Improving Patient Outcomes Cambridge, Mass. , March 1, 2011 — Pervasis Therapeutics, Inc. announced today that the European Commission (EC) has granted Orphan Drug Designation for Vascugel ® for the prevention of hemodialysis vascular access failure in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD). We will write a custom essay sample on Pervasis Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now The designation follows a positive opinion from The Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP) within the European Medicines Agency (EMA) earlier this year. Vascugel is a novel endothelial cell-based therapy that aims to regulate the body’s healing response following surgical interventions to create vascular access which are necessary for ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. By promoting and enhancing vascular repair, Vascugel reduces the need for repeat surgical interventions and improves overall patient outcomes. ESRD is an advanced and irreversible condition treated mainly by hemodialysis or kidney transplantation. It is estimated that more than 250,000 ESRD patients in the EU receive hemodialysis, a blood purification therapy designed to replace critical kidney functions – such as filtering waste. Orphan Drug Designation by the EC provides regulatory and financial incentives for companies to develop and market therapies that treat a life-threatening or chronically debilitating condition affecting no more than five in 10,000 persons in the European Union (EU). In addition to a 10year period of marketing exclusivity in the EU after product approval, Orphan Drug Designation provides companies with scientific advice and regulatory assistance from the EMA during the product development phase, direct access to centralized marketing authorization, as well as reductions in certain fees. We are committed to bringing Vascugel to patients with end stage renal disease who currently must endure serious complications and repeat surgical procedures so they can continue to receive life-saving hemodialysis treatment,† Frederic Chereau, president and chief executive officer of Pervasis. â€Å"Receiving Orphan Drug Designation in the EU is an important step, as it will help to advance the development process, and enhance our ability to deliver our novel cellbased therapeutic approach to address this significant unmet medical need. Vascugel has demonstrated proof of concept in two Phase 2 clinical trials involving patients with ESRD who require a permanent arteriovenous (AV) access in order to undergo hemodialysis. In these trials, Vascugel exhibited an excellent safety profile, and encouraging efficacy trends were observed, including improved duration of patency (or unimpeded blood flow) and a delay in time to first intervention as compared to placebo. In 2009, Pervasis received Orphan Drug Designation from the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for Vascugel in patients with ESRD. Pervasis announced last month that the FDA had granted Fast Track review status for Vascugel. Last year, Pervasis reached an agreement with the FDA for a Phase 3 clinical trial of Vascugel under the Agency’s Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) procedure, whereby FDA formalized its agreement that the design of the Phase 3 trial was acceptable to support a regulatory submission seeking new drug approval. Failure of Hemodialysis Access Points Leads to Poor Outcomes During hemodialysis, blood is removed from the body, filtered through a dialyzer, or artificial kidney, and then returned to the body. Patients must undergo a surgical intervention to create a vascular access that enables blood to flow from the body to the dialyzer and back to the body. AV fistulae (created by directly joining an artery and vein) and AV grafts (created using a synthetic tube to join an artery and vein) are the two primary types of hemodialysis access. Due to an inflammatory cascade triggered by surgical intervention, the vascular access often has difficulty healing, and quickly become unusable or clot rapidly, prompting the need for additional, recurring surgeries to create a new access which can lead to multiple complications. Up to 60 percent of all arteriovenous (AV) grafts require re-intervention after one year. 1, 2 AV access failure is the most common reason for hospitalization among hemodialysis patients and can lead to anemia, infection, weight loss, jaundice, prolonged bleeding, and other serious complications. Vascugel ® – Combating Inflammation and Promoting Healing Pervasis’ novel approach to cell therapy uses adult-differentiated allogeneic endothelial cells (donor endothelial cells with a highly targeted biologic function) embedded in a polymer matrix to enhance the body’s natural healing response. The endothelium is the thin layer of cells that lines the interior surface of blood vessels in th e body. Endothelial cells are critical to tissue repair and health, and have a well-understood role in regulating many of the body’s healing processes, including those associated with vascular repair. Vascugel, which utilizes Pervasis’ patented endothelial cell-based platform, is placed on the outside of the blood vessel at the AV access site during the surgical intervention to create the access. The endothelial formulation in Vascugel secrete several factors that combat inflammation and promote proper vascular healing, reducing thrombosis (or clotting) and the formation of intimal hyperplasia, or a thickening of the blood vessel wall in response to injury. After approximately four to eight weeks, Vascugel is safely resorbed by the body. Pervasis’ other areas of clinical investigation include improving outcomes in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) following surgical procedures such as percutaneous transluminal angioplasties (PTAs) with stenting, the failures of which result in serious complications and a significant increase in medical costs. Earlier this year, Pervasis announced it has also embarked on an oncology development program using its proprietary endothelial cellbased platform to prevent solid tumor growth, cancer recurrence and metastatic disease. About Pervasis Dixon et al. DAC Study Group. Effect of dipyridamole plus aspirin on hemodialysis graft patency. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360: 2191-2201. 2 Hayashi et al. Vascular access for hemodialysis. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2006; 2: 504-513 3 Castner D. Recommendations for tracking arteriovenous access complications using a charting-by-exception model. Anna Journal, 1998; 25(4): 393-396. 1 Pervasis Inc. is a clinical stage company that is developing groundbreaking endothelial cellbased therapies designed to regulate the body’s natural healing and repair processes in various critical therapeutic areas. The company has initially focused on developing therapies to improve the outcomes of common vascular interventions, such as arteriovenous access, angioplasties, stent placements, and peripheral and coronary bypass grafts – the failure of which result in serious complications and a significant increase in medical costs. The company’s lead program, Vascugel ®, has demonstrated proof of concept and safety in two Phase 2 clinical trials. Pervasis is also applying its endothelial cell-based platform technology to develop an oncology therapy focused on preventing solid tumor growth, cancer recurrence and metastatic disease, as well as products for inflammatory disease and orthopedic injury. Pervasis is a privately held company with funding from Flagship Ventures, Polaris Venture Partners, Highland Capital Partners and the Richter Family Fund. For more information, please visit www. pervasistx. com. This news release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Such statements are only predictions and the company’s actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such differences include the timing of clinical trials, the risk that products that appeared promising in early research and clinical trials do not demonstrate safety or efficacy in clinical trials and the risk that the company will not obtain approval to market its products. Company Contact: Margaret O’Toole Pervasis Therapeutics, Inc. 617-871-1201 motoole@pervasistx. com Media Contact: Liz Falcone Feinstein Kean Healthcare 617-256-6622 liz. falcone@fkhealth. com How to cite Pervasis Case Study, Free Case study samples